RET signaling is essential
for migration, axonal growth and axon guidance of developing sympathetic
neurons
Enomoto H, Crawford P A, Gorodinsky A, Heuckeroth R O, Johnson E M, Jr.
and Milbrandt J
Development 128(20):3963-74 (2001)
SUMMARY
Sympathetic axons use blood vessels as an intermediate path to reach their
final target tissues. The initial contact between differentiating sympathetic
neurons and blood vessels occurs following the primary sympathetic chain
formation, where precursors of sympathetic neurons migrate and project
axons along or toward blood vessels. We demonstrate that, in Ret-deficient
mice, neuronal precursors throughout the entire sympathetic nervous system
fail to migrate and project axons properly. These primary deficits lead
to mis-routing of sympathetic nerve trunks and accelerated cell death
of sympathetic neurons later in development. Artemin is expressed in blood
vessels during periods of early sympathetic differentiation, and can promote
and attract axonal growth of the sympathetic ganglion in vitro. This analysis
identifies RET and artemin as central regulators of early sympathetic
innervation.
LINK
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11641220