Development of the sensory organs
Francis-West P H, Ladher R K and Schoenwolf G C
Sci Prog 85(Pt 2):151-73 (2002)
SUMMARY
The sensory organs--the eye, ear, and nose- are formed, in part, from ectodermal
thickenings: placodes. Their development is distinct from that of other
regions of the developing body and they are essential for the development
of other structures. For example, the olfactory placode which gives rise
to the nose is essential for the functional development of the reproductive
organs and hence fertility. Recently much progress has been made in the
understanding of placode development, at both a molecular and embryological
level. This is important as abnormal development of placodes occurs in
a number of human syndromes. Furthermore, knowledge of placode development
will give insight into therapeutic strategies to prevent degenerative
change such as deafness. This review highlights the current knowledge
of placode development and the future challenges in unravelling the cascades
of signalling interactions that control development of these unique structures.
LINK
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