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Category | CDBセミナー |
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Date and Time | 2009-04-03 16:00 - 17:00 |
Venue | Auditorium C1F |
Speaker | Yingzi Yang |
Affiliation | NHGRI, National Institutes of Health, US |
Title | Wnt signaling in mammalian embryonic development |
Poster | click here to download(PDF) |
Host | Guojun Sheng |
Summary | Cell-cell signaling is a major strategy that vertebrate embryos take to coordinately control cell proliferation, differentiation, survival and organization when they develop from a single fertilized egg. We use the developing limb and skeletal system as examples to elucidate the functional mechanisms of major signaling pathways mediated by Wnts in embryonic development. We have demonstrated that the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling controls synovial joint induction and the differentiation of progenitor cells into either osteoblasts or chondrocytes. Genetic ablation of beta-catenin in the developing mouse embryos resulted in joint fusion and ectopic formation of chondrocytes at the expense of osteoblast differentiation during both intramembranous and endochondral ossification. In contrast, ectopic upregulation of the canonical Wnt signaling led to ectopic joint induction, suppression of chondrocyte formation and enhanced ossification. Like Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, beta-catenin independent non-canonical Wnt pathways also play critical roles in controlling embryonic development. By genetically manipulating key components of the planar cell polarity pathway, we have found that the Wnt/PCP pathway controls many key aspects of mammalian embryonic development with novel signaling mechanisms. |